/*Imagine that the baud rate you want to work with is 9600. The clock of my
FPGA is 50MHz. If we want the "TICKS" to ahev 16 times the frequency of the UART signal
we need a frequency 16 times the 9600Hz. 
The width of the UART signal is 1/9600 equal to 104us. The width of the main clock is 1/50Mhz equal to 20ns
How many 20ns pulses we need to cont to get to 104us/16??? Well (104000ns/16)/ 20ns = 325 pulses (
That's why in the top we set baud rate to 325)
*/
module UART_BaudRate_generator(
    Clk                   ,
    Rst_n                 ,
    Tick                  ,
    BaudRate
    );

input           Clk                 ; // Clock input
input           Rst_n               ; // Reset input
input [15:0]    BaudRate            ; // Value to divide the generator by
output          Tick                ; // Each "BaudRate" pulses we create a tick pulse
reg [15:0]      baudRateReg         ; // Register used to count


always @(posedge Clk or negedge Rst_n)
    if (!Rst_n) baudRateReg <= 16'b1;
    else if (Tick) baudRateReg <= 16'b1;
         else baudRateReg <= baudRateReg + 1'b1;
assign Tick = (baudRateReg == BaudRate);
endmodule

module TOP(
    	Clk                     ,
    	Rst_n                   ,   
   	Rx                      ,    
    	Tx                      ,
	RxData		        ,
	);

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
input           Clk             ; // Clock
input           Rst_n           ; // Reset
input           Rx              ; // RS232 RX line.
output          Tx              ; // RS232 TX line.
output [7:0]    RxData          ; // Received data
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
wire [7:0]    	TxData     	; // Data to transmit.
wire          	RxDone          ; // Reception completed. Data is valid.
wire          	TxDone          ; // Trnasmission completed. Data sent.
wire            tick		; // Baud rate clock
wire          	TxEn            ;
wire 		RxEn		;
wire [3:0]      NBits    	;
wire [15:0]    	BaudRate        ; //328; 162 etc... (Read comment in baud rate generator file)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
assign 		RxEn = 1'b1	;
assign 		TxEn = 1'b1	;
assign 		BaudRate = 16'd325; 	//baud rate set to 9600 for the HC-06 bluetooth module. Why 325? (Read comment in baud rate generator file)
assign 		NBits = 4'b1000	;	//We send/receive 8 bits
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////


//Make connections between Rx module and TOP inputs and outputs and the other modules
UART_rs232_rx I_RS232RX(
    	.Clk(Clk)             	,
   	.Rst_n(Rst_n)         	,
    	.RxEn(RxEn)           	,
    	.RxData(RxData)       	,
    	.RxDone(RxDone)       	,
    	.Rx(Rx)               	,
    	.Tick(tick)           	,
    	.NBits(NBits)
    );

//Make connections between Tx module and TOP inputs and outputs and the other modules
UART_rs232_tx I_RS232TX(
   	.Clk(Clk)            	,
    	.Rst_n(Rst_n)         	,
    	.TxEn(TxEn)           	,
    	.TxData(TxData)      	,
   	.TxDone(TxDone)      	,
   	.Tx(Tx)               	,
   	.Tick(tick)           	,
   	.NBits(NBits)
    );

//Make connections between tick generator module and TOP inputs and outputs and the other modules
UART_BaudRate_generator I_BAUDGEN(
    	.Clk(Clk)               ,
    	.Rst_n(Rst_n)           ,
    	.Tick(tick)             ,
    	.BaudRate(BaudRate)
    );



endmodule